Iob And Smart Agriculture For Precision Farming And Crop Management – Review of Applications and Communication Technologies for the Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart Agriculture Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

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Iob And Smart Agriculture For Precision Farming And Crop Management

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Engineering For Sustainable Development: Delivering On The Sustainable Development Goals By Christina Dian Parmionova

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Ai And Iot: The Winning Duo For Success?

By Amlan Haque Amlan Haque Scilit Preprints.org Google Scholar 1, * , Nahina Islam Nahina Islam Scilit Preprints.org Google Scholar 2, 3 , Nahidul Hoque Samrat Nahidul Hoque Samrat Scilit Preprints.org Google Scholar 4 , Shuvashis Dey Shuvashis Dey S. org Google Scholar 5 and Biplob Ray Biplob Ray Scilit Preprints.org Google Scholar 2 , 3

Received: March 12, 2021 / Revised: April 6, 2021 / Accepted: April 6, 2021 / Published: April 19, 2021

Smart agriculture has the potential to meet the 2050 challenge of feeding 10 billion people. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) have become essential for smart agriculture due to interoperability, sensors and technologies. cutting-edge machine. Taking the role of responsible leadership, this paper proposes an AI and IoT-based smart agriculture system in Bangladesh. With a literature review, this book advises on the need to go beyond the simple application of traditional farming and irrigation practices and recommends the implementation of smart agriculture that makes the leader responsible for sustainable agriculture. It contributes to the current smart agriculture literature in several ways. First, this paper helps to understand the prospects and challenges of AI and IoT and the question of smart agriculture in a non-Western context. Second, it sheds light on responsible leadership interventions in Bangladesh’s agricultural sector and justifies the demand for sustainable smart agriculture. Third, this paper is a step forward for future studies to explore the effectiveness and efficiency of AI and IoT to achieve smart agriculture. Ultimately, this paper will help policy makers to take responsible initiatives to plan and implement smart agriculture in a developing economy like Bangladesh.

Updates On Modern Agricultural Technologies Adoption And Its Impacts On The Improvement Of Agricultural Activities In Rwanda A Review

The 2050 goal of sustainable agriculture is to increase agricultural production to meet the food demand of 10 billion people and need smart agriculture [1]. The concept of smart agriculture refers to the application of cutting-edge technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and high-speed wireless networking in agricultural practices to improve agricultural productivity and sustainability. increased [2, 3, 4]. ]. Following trend and development, traditional farming practices are being transformed to new and innovative technology for agriculture and supply chain management in Bangladesh. Furthermore, the concept of Agri-Food 4.0 has initiated a revolution in traditional agriculture by introducing the fifth generation or 5G wireless communication technology into the field [4]. Agri-Food 4.0 refers to a digitized approach to agricultural sustainability, the quality of life of farmers and the overall competitiveness of the sector through high productivity and practical and efficient land management.

On the other hand, the role of leadership has been recognized as one of the most important contributors to agricultural development in the world [6]. Using AI, IoT, wireless networking and responsible leadership in Bangladesh’s agriculture sector can install and maintain the effectiveness and efficiency of smart agriculture. The concept of responsible leadership has been presented in leadership literature as a multi-level phenomenon and has been defined as a “value-based and context-based relationship”, which is a value-based and context-based relationship. between leaders and agents. linked by a shared meaning and purpose that rises to higher levels. Of motivation and commitment to sustainable value creation and responsible change (p. 539)” [7]. With this combined approach, responsible leadership has the ability to improve existing agricultural practices, improve quality, reduce production costs, and reduce the economic and environmental footprint of traditional agriculture [8]. As a result, smart agriculture can lead farmers and economies to a modern and intelligent system by managing and developing sustainable agriculture. In this paper , we developed a conceptual framework that emphasizes AI and IoT-based solutions for smart agriculture and the role of responsible leadership for sustainable agriculture in Bangladesh. The proposed framework contributes to the informational understanding and context-based need for AI. and IoT based smart agriculture in Bangladesh in several ways.

First, the concept of intelligent agriculture based on AI and IoT is an emerging concept, and the application of a legitimate management and integration with traditional agriculture is found to be difficult [2, 3, 9]. Responsible leadership brings operational results and supports two important needs for smart agriculture, such as the definition and goals for sustainable production [10, 11]. For example, responsible leadership supports a value-based relationship between leaders (e.g. policy makers) and stakeholders (e.g. farmers and consumers) for responsible change for sustainable development in the agricultural sector. [3, 10, 11]. This paper contributes to understanding about responsible leadership integration in smart agriculture and explores AI and IoT based smart agriculture for sustainable agriculture in Bangladesh.

Redefining Agriculture Through Precision Farming

Second, many scholars suggest the possibility of IoT for smart agriculture [4, 12]. By defining the concept of smart agriculture enabling responsible governance, this paper contributes to the current literature on AI and IoT-based agricultural research and how smart agriculture and sustainable governance can improve sustainable production in the environment. -sun.

Third, previous studies show the need for responsible leaders to practice smart agriculture and ensure sustainable production [13, 14]. This paper sheds light on the concept of responsible leadership and its relevance for smart agriculture in Bangladesh for sustainable development.

Finally, the agricultural sector and farmers have an important role to play in food security and poverty reduction to strengthen the economic status of Bangladesh. Scholars have suggested that traditional agriculture dominates most of the remote rural areas of Bangladesh and the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 2030 (SDG: 2.4.1) seems very difficult [15] . This paper is a step forward in exploring future research methods of smart agriculture option that makes responsible leadership in Bangladesh, but it will also help policy makers to take responsible initiatives to achieve sustainable agriculture through 2030. Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Chapter 7 and Chapter 8 of this book show the current scenario of communication and agricultural technology in Bangladesh (Chapter 2), followed by the potential of smart farming. in part 3. Designing an autonomous intelligent irrigation system based on AI and IoT in Section 4. Therefore, the basic concept of responsible leadership and its role are described in Section 5 and Section 6. Finally, we summarize future research directions in Section 7 and present our conclusions in Sect. 8.

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The mobile communication industry in Bangladesh is expanding rapidly and contributing greatly to the economy of Bangladesh. With the development of technology, the telecommunications sector has improved a lot. Bangladesh wireless telephony was introduced before the early 1990s. Since then, the mobile communications sector has changed significantly. Earlier, people used mobile phones only for voice communication or text messaging, but with the advent of smart technologies, people are using data and content based services. Today, most Internet users in Bangladesh have a smartphone to access the Internet for daily life, such as mobile banking, social media, and streaming services.

The telecommunications companies of Bangladesh started providing 4G network in 2018, which is an important step towards realizing the Bangladesh government’s goal of “Digital Bangladesh”. There are four major telephone service providers in Bangladesh: Grameen Phone (GP), Banglalink, Robi and Teletalk. All operators provide 4G network coverage throughout Bangladesh and support a total of 158.438 million mobile subscribers [16, 17], among which 86.268 million subscribers use mobile Internet. They aim to launch 5G network and services by 2021 [16]. Therefore, it is clear that Bangladesh has a good network environment and connectivity throughout the country, which ensures the potential of smart agriculture in Bangladesh.

To understand the adaptation of farmers to smart technologies

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