Property Tax Impact On Commercial Leases And Tenant Expenses – The sale and letting of real estate in Singapore is subject to GST, except for residential real estate. GST is also payable on the transfer of movable and immovable properties, both for residential and non-residential properties. Estate agents must charge GST on fees received from estate agencies.

From 1 January 2020, GST-registered businesses that provide services to dutiable suppliers of imported goods (“imported services”) must account for GST on the value of the imported services if they are not eligible for full input tax. or if they are in a GST group that does not qualify for full tax. From January 1, 2023, the surcharge will be extended to imported goods (“LVG”).

Property Tax Impact On Commercial Leases And Tenant Expenses

In the case of items consisting of residential and non-residential elements, only the non-residential component is subject to VAT.

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With the additional introduction on 1 January 2020, GST-registered developers or residential property owners will have to account for GST on imported services as they are not eligible for full tax relief. They will be eligible to claim GST as income tax as per normal tax rules. For more information, see GST: Payments (PDF, 1202KB).

However, equipment such as fitted wardrobes and wardrobes, kitchen and bathroom fixtures, appliances and air conditioners that are permanently attached to the residential property may be exempt from GST and property tax.

You can read about the calculation of GST after the sale and lease of equipment and supplies in the FAQ.

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As residential and non-residential properties are treated differently in GST, you need to know whether your property is residential or non-residential.

It is considered a residential area if it is an area classified as “residential” in the master plan and the use of the area is permitted for the development of apartments or condominiums.

Residential land is land provided by the government or authority and permitted only for residential or housing development, or vacant land with existing buildings (required by the government or authority to be demolished).

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The building is classified as a residential building if its use is permitted, or if its use for residential purposes is permitted. Please check the permitted use of the building provided by the relevant authorities at the appropriate time where the delivery will take place.

Items that are not included in the above definition of residential property are considered non-residential real estate.

In this video you will learn how to calculate VAT on the sale and letting of furnished residential property and commercial property that is used free of charge by the other person! Click here to see more videos about the release date.

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When selling an unoccupied property, you usually receive an option fee, and then a deposit when the option is concluded. The property is usually transferred to the buyer after the sale.

You must calculate the option and deposit exit tax before the following events occur:

Although your solicitor will submit the GST payable immediately after the sale of the property, you will still need to declare the sale of the property in your GST return. In particular, the value of the property (excluding GST) and the corresponding GST amount must be declared in sections 1 and 6 of the GST return.

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During the construction of the property, payments are collected gradually according to the payment schedule defined in the contract (e.g. based on the degree of completion of the development).

The property is usually available for buyers to occupy after a Temporary Work Permit (TOP) has been issued.

However, after the issue of the Temporary Work Permit (TOP), you must account for GST on the remaining amount payable in the first period of the following activities:

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If you issue a single tax invoice for the monthly rent, which also includes several months’ advance payments, then the tax invoice must indicate the amount of rent due and the corresponding VAT to be paid.

As part of the aid measures announced by the Government for the financial support of businesses affected by the COVID-19 crisis, the following aid measures came into force:

Pursuant to the COVID-19 (Temporary Measures) Act, the property owner is obliged, based on the duration of the lease, to transfer the excess property tax due on the leased property to the tenant in full and without reservation, either by reducing the rent or by reducing the rent. payment to the tenant. Property tax provided to tenants is treated as a deduction from the rent and GST is calculated on the rent payable regardless of the method of supply. See GST calculation examples:

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1a. example: A landlord gives a tenant $100 in property taxes by reducing the current rent. Rent is $1000 before VAT. Since the property tax credit is a deduction, GST is payable on the $900 in rent. The lessor must pay GST of $63 (900 x 7%).

Example 1b: A landlord offers $1,000,000 in property taxes to a tenant that reduces the current rent. Rent is $1000 before VAT. As there is no corresponding rent to be paid after deducting property tax, no GST is payable.

Example 2: The landlord has already billed the tenant, so he gives the tenant $100 in property taxes and pays the mortgage. The credit includes a $100 property tax credit and a $7 GST credit.

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According to Fortitude’s budget, eligible property owners receive state aid and must also provide support in the form of leasing to eligible small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

In addition to government subsidies, property owners must provide rental rights to qualified young tenants and can do so by:

Rent waivers are considered rent reductions by property owners and/or landlords. As such, GST is payable on the net rent (including maintenance charges and other service charges such as cleaning and security charges). As with property tax in (i), if the landlord has already paid the bill and submitted the rent tax payment, the landlord must submit a credit that reflects the deductions and the associated GST credit.

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In some cases, property owners and/or landlords may offer voluntary rent subsidies to tenants in addition to (i) property tax and (ii) government subsidies in the form of rent subsidies. In other words, property owners and/or landlords may refuse to pay rent or may charge tenants a higher rent than (i) and (ii). These are also treated as deductions for GST purposes.

The amount of the rental fee discount can be considered as the amount of GST activities that can be deducted from the total cost of the 2020 rental contract. In the event that property owners or landlords provide a discount that exceeds the amount of the 2020 lease, the additional amount paid is considered a positive payment. See example 3 below.

As the landlord will settle the rent between July and December 2020 and no rent is payable, no GST is payable. If the landlord also reimburses the tenant for rent collected from January to June 2020, the maximum amount of GST credit that can be shown on the issued credit is $420.

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The VAT provided on the purchase of non-residential real estate can be claimed, according to the requirements of the income tax application.

Such claims may include GST paid on the purchase of the property, delivery costs, construction and development costs and professional fees.

No GST input is required when purchasing residential property. However, GST credit is allowed for purchase of land for development of residential property.

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With the additional introduction from 1 January 2020, you may have to charge GST on the cost of imported services and/or low-value goods if you are not entitled to charge full tax, for example if you sell or rent property. . You can claim the VAT calculated on imported services and/or low-value goods as income tax (according to the normal income tax refund rules), and at the same time you are entitled to claim additional tax on imported services and/or low-value goods. .

For more information on the GST treatment of transactions involving property developers, see GST: A Guide for Property Developers (PDF, 737KB).

For more information on GST treatment for property owners and property companies, see GST: Guidance for property owners and property companies (PDF, 423KB).

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A real estate agency provides services to sellers or buyers of real estate, while real estate agents provide business services to real estate companies.

It is the commission received for the maintenance services provided

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