Self-employment Income Tax: Filing Requirements And Deductions For Freelancers – Apply for a trading license or report your net trading income to IRAS or the CPF Board.

Before you can become self-employed in Singapore, you must be registered as a self-employed person with the Singapore government.

Self-employment Income Tax: Filing Requirements And Deductions For Freelancers

You must use one of the three methods above to be “officially” considered self-employed by the government. Simply registering a sole proprietorship or company with ACRA (if you have done so) is not enough!

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If you practice certain professions or professions that require a permit, you will automatically be registered as self-employed after receiving the permit.

Don’t need a license for your sole proprietorship? Then check out the next two methods to register as a self-employed person in Singapore.

Between March and April each year, you must file your personal income taxes with IRAS (Singapore’s Inland Revenue Service, which collects Singapore’s taxes).

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You will need to declare your net trading income to IRAS. And it helps you register as a self-employed person.

When you file your personal income tax returns, there is a section you can fill out for income earned through “trade, business, profession or calling.” Click on this tab.

The accounting period is typically the 12-month period over which you calculate your profits or losses. You can select any date as the last date of your reporting period. However, for convenience, you may want to set your reporting period from January 1st to December 31st.

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Your reporting period can be shorter than 1 year. This is especially true for your first year of business if you incorporated your business on a date other than January 1st.

For example, if you incorporated your company on June 6, 2019, your first reporting period could be from June 6, 2019 to December 31, 2019 – no problem.

As mentioned above, if you earned S$200,000 or less in your last billing cycle, you will need to create a two-line statement.

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On the other hand, you will need to create a four-line statement if you earned more than S$200,000 in your last reporting period.

Note: For both two-line and four-line statements, you must be able to provide the following numbers for your most recent reporting period:

Ideally, you should have kept proper records of them over time, so you don’t have to go through all of your past transactions now.

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(In fact, IRAS requires you to keep complete and accurate records of all your business transactions, supported by documentary evidence. If you haven’t done this, there’s no better time to start!)

Click on the relevant section below to learn how to prepare the correct return when declaring your net trading income.

Your earnings correspond to the total amount of income you earned as a self-employed person in the last reporting period.

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Complete both numbers in your two-line statement. Your net trading income will be the amount of adjusted profit you reported on your two-line statement.

Your earnings correspond to the total amount you earned as a self-employed person in the last reporting period.

To determine your gross profit, subtract the value of the goods you sold in the last reporting period from your sales.

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(For example, if you run a service-based business, are a freelancer, and do not sell goods, the cost of goods sold is zero.)

Your eligible business expenses are expenses that you incurred solely for business purposes. Personal expenses are not taken into account. For more information about what is and is not considered an allowable business expense, please visit this IRAS webpage.

Enter all four of these numbers on your four-line bank statement. Your net trading income will be the amount of adjusted profit you reported on your four-line statement.

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Once you’ve completed your two- or four-line statement and reported your net trading income as your adjusted profit, complete the rest of your personal income tax form (such as deductions and personal allowances and refunds) and then submit it.

(Of course, you will later receive your tax notice and be asked to pay your personal income taxes.

But for reporting your net trading income to IRAS, that’s all you need to do.)

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The filing of the income tax return only takes place once a year and only lasts for a certain period of time. If you miss it, does that mean you won’t be able to register as a self-employed person in Singapore until next year?

Instead of reporting your net trading income to the IRAS, you can also register as self-employed by reporting your net trading income to the CPF Board.

First, log in to the CPF Board’s my cpf online service portal and click “Tools and Services” in the top menu.

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You will be redirected to the online self-employed income declaration form for calculating CPF Medisave liability. This form is also known as IRAS Form 144.

If you don’t know what your net trading income is, create a two or four line statement depending on what you need to do to report your net trading income to IRAS. Click here for more information about this!

Note: Once you have taken this step, as a self-employed person you will need to start depositing into your MediSave account. For more information, see this separate guide to CPF contributions.

Self Employment Tax Deductions

(A reader wrote in to contribute this method of registering as a self-employed person in Singapore that worked for him.

In summary, if you want to register as a self-employed person in Singapore, you will usually need to apply for a trade/professional license or report your net trading income to either the IRAS or the CPF Board.

Additionally, whatever method you use to register as self-employed, you will find that you will ultimately need to report your net trading income to both the IRAS and the CPF Board.

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(However, if you have already declared your net trading income to IRAS, you do not need to declare it to the CPF Board a second time. The CPF Board will use the net trading income you have declared to IRAS to calculate your MediSave contribution amount.)

I hope you found this guide helpful. If you would like a copy of this guide, just leave me your email address below and I will send it (and other helpful tips!) to you:

One last thing: If you are a self-employed freelancer (i.e. you provide services to others for a living), you should consider joining our Facebook group where you can network and receive support from other like-minded freelancers in Singapore can.

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Although you have to “sign up” for the Facebook group by submitting a request to join, the process is much simpler than providing your net trading income – we promise!

Driven by a long-standing interest in media, Siew Ann took the plunge into digital marketing while studying law and hasn’t looked back since. Inspired by the difficulties she and others faced while freelancing in Singapore, Siew Ann began helping freelancers turn their craft into a sustainable and meaningful full-time business. It’s tax filing season again! If you need to file an income tax return for the 2023 assessment year (for your income earned in 2022), do so by April 15, 2023 for paper filing or April 18, 2023 for electronic filing to avoid penalties .

If you need more time to file your tax return, apply for an extension online via the myTax portal.

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If you’re not sure how to properly file your tax return, here are some tips!

Even if your employer has submitted your employment income details to IRAS, you will still need to file your income tax return unless you have received a No Filing Service (NFS) notice.

The tax return is handled differently between an employee and a self-employed person. For example, a self-employed person can claim trading losses from their trading income, while an employee is not entitled to such claims.

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As a self-employed person with your own business, you work independently and can make a profit or loss with your business. Your income comes from buying and selling goods or providing professional or personal services.

Speak to a wealth planning manager today for a financial review and learn how you can better plan your finances.

Alternatively, use the NAV planner to analyze your financial situation in real time. The best part is that it’s straightforward – we automatically calculate your cash flow and give you money advice.

Understanding Self Employment Taxes As A Freelancer

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be viewed as financial advice. Before making a decision to buy, sell or hold any investment or insurance product, you should consult a financial advisor as to its suitability. Regardless of whether you have a small part-time job or run your own business, you must pay self-employment taxes. I’m sorry, that’s true. And the process is different than paying taxes on your regular paycheck when you work for someone else.

The U.S. tax system is allocative, meaning you pay taxes when you earn income. If you are a full-time employee of a company, your employer automatically withholds a portion of your earnings from your salary

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