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Smart City Infrastructure Financing And Public-private Partnerships

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News & Events Multimedia Videos How public-private partnerships in the Philippines are building a new smart city

The new Clark City is one of the most important large-scale infrastructure projects in recent Philippine history. The most livable not only in the country but also in Asia. It is projected to become an environmentally sustainable city. The Office of Public-Private Partnerships provides transaction advisory services to ensure project transparency and speed. An exemplary public-private partnership (PPP), New Clark City demonstrates how PPPs can help build Asia’s massive infrastructure needs.

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Manila Philippines – Manila is one of the busiest cities in Asia. This makes it harder for workers to get to their jobs and for businesses to reach their customers. As a result, Manila is missing out on the benefits that urbanization offers. Floods and earthquakes are constant threats to people and infrastructure.

But a former military base 100 kilometers north of Manila is being transformed into a smart, efficient and climate-resilient city.

The new Clark City will relieve pressure on Manila and provide over a million people with a modern, livable place.

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“We really need to change how we manage and develop these cities. BCDA’s main mandate is really to transform former US military bases into new centers of development. Clark, in particular, wants to develop the city. The new city, the country’s core, especially “with the help of the Asian Development Bank, which challenged the first phase of New Clark City. We have been able to build a truly well-planned green city. Really green Smart and disaster-resilient; However, it is very applicable. It is truly a PPP model as it operates with openness and transparency.” – shared by Vince Dizon, CEO and President of Base Conversion and Development Agency.

Developed under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) scheme, New Clark City is approximately 10,000 hectares. It is the first smart in the Philippines. It is designed to be an environmentally sustainable and climate resilient city.

“BCDA has asked us to revise the master plan of New Clark City. The first unsolicited proposal was to build this national government administrative center. Later, the government decided to participate in the SEA Games, so more sports facilities were added. BCDA is a PPP to build water and wastewater, power purchase and distribution. We are currently helping to work on the BCDA mass transit system and information and communication technology PPP,” said Kathryn Lopez Fong, Asian Development Bank’s senior public-private partnership officer.

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Smart City features and technologies are expected to attract investors and residents. Manila, the administrative center of the national government, serves as a disaster recovery zone. Once done, New Clark City will help destroy Manila.

“Out of our list of 100 flagship projects, about 26 projects and a quarter are PPPs. Combining these three sources is right because of its advantages. At the end of the day, it’s the people who benefit,” explained Philippine National Economic and Development Agency Director General Ernesto Pernia.

The new Clark City is one of the most important large-scale infrastructure projects in recent Philippine history. Asian countries with extensive experience in PPP can help use this financing method to build the necessary infrastructure.

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“The infrastructure needs of the Asia-Pacific region are over $1.7 trillion. The government can cover 40 percent of the gap and the remaining 60 percent must be provided by the private sector. To support our public sector, create and structure economically viable PPP projects in transactional consulting and project preparation. We believe that we can play a key role in meeting the needs of government departments and private partners,” the government said. -Private office Yoji Morishita said. Partnerships. -A private partnership is a partnership between a public agency and a private sector company that can be used to finance, build, and operate projects such as public transportation networks, parks, and convention centers. To complete the project more quickly or make it possible in the first place.

Taxes or other operating costs in public-private partnerships; liability protection; or partial ownership of nominal public services and property to the private sector; Includes for-profit organizations.

For example, Although the city government cannot undertake the capital-intensive construction project. For example, it is interesting to finance the construction of the project instead of receiving operating profits after completion.

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Public-private partnerships typically have contract terms of 20 to 30 years or more. Financing comes partly from the private sector, but requires payments from the public sector and/or users over the life of the project. The private partner will design the project; completion Involved in implementation and financing, the public partner focuses on setting and monitoring compliance with objectives. Risks are shared between public and private partners through a negotiated process, but to assess them; Not always based on the ability of each to control and overcome.

Public works and services, such as hospital projects, are paid for through levies from public funds, but concessions include the right to charge users directly, such as toll roads. In cases such as shadow tolls for motorways; Charges apply based on actual usage of the Service. Fees collected from users are paid for during wastewater treatment.

Partnerships between private companies and governments are mutually beneficial. for example, Technologies and innovations from the private sector can improve the operational efficiency of public service delivery. The public sector encourages the private sector to implement projects on time and within budget. In addition, creating economic diversification simplifies the infrastructure base and related construction; equipment, It will make the country more competitive in supporting and increasing other businesses.

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There are also disadvantages. A private partner may face unique risks from participating in a public-private partnership. Construction risks include physical infrastructure such as roads or railways. If the product cannot be delivered on time, exceeds the estimated cost, or has technical problems. The individual partner usually feels overwhelming.

In addition, The private partner faces availability risk if it fails to deliver the promised service. A company is a prison; Safety or other relevant quality standards are not met, such as when operating a hospital or school. toll roads; Demand risk occurs when there are fewer users than expected for a service or infrastructure, such as bridges or tunnels. However, If the public partner agrees to pay the minimum fee regardless of the claim. This risk may be transferred to the public partner.

Public-private partnerships create risks from the perspective of the public and taxpayers. Partnerships between public and private operators cut many corners; It can protect users from liability for poor service or violations of people’s civil or constitutional rights. At the same time, Fees that a private partner must pay a monopoly for its services by law or by geographic nature; The ability to raise rates and fees may apply.

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Finally, Public-private partnerships in any context where ownership and decision-making are separated can create complex principal-agent problems. It is corrupt agreements, By weakening ties between payoffs to political cronies and private parties that make key project decisions and accountability to the taxpayers who benefit them, corrupt deals can be facilitated. The person ultimately responsible for the smallest portion of the bill and the outcome of the project is likely to be holding the bag.

Public-private partnerships are usually used for highways; Airports railways, တံတားများနှင့် ဥမင်လိုဏ်ခေါင်းများကဲ့သို့သော သယ်ယူပို့ဆောင်ရေးအခြေခံအဆောက်အအုံများတွင် ပုံမှန်အားဖြင့် တွေ့ရှိရပါသည်။ အသုံးအဆောင်နှင့် သဘာဝပတ်ဝန်းကျင်ဆိုင်ရာ အခြေခံအဆောက်အအုံများ ဥပမာများတွင် ရေနှင့် ရေဆိုးစွန့်ပစ်ပစ္စည်းများ ပါဝင်ပါသည်။ အများသူငှာ ဝန်ဆောင်မှုပေးသော ဥပစာများတွင် ကျောင်းအဆောက်အဦများ၊ အကျဉ်းထောင်များ၊ ကျောင်းသားအဆောင်များ၊ ဖျော်ဖြေရေး သို့မဟုတ် အားကစားဆိုင်ရာ အဆောက်အဦများ ပါဝင်သည်။

အများပိုင်-ပုဂ္ဂလိက ပူးပေါင်းဆောင်ရွက်မှုများကို အခကြေးငွေကောက်ခံသည့်လမ်းများနှင့် အဝေးပြေးလမ်းမကြီးများကဲ့သို့သော အခြေခံအဆောက်အအုံစီမံကိန်းများတွင် တွေ့ရှိနိုင်သည်။ ဥပမာတစ်ခုမှာ ကနေဒါနိုင်ငံ၏ 407 Express Toll Route (407 ETR) ဖြစ်သည်။ ဤ 67 မိုင်အဝေးပြေးလမ်းမကြီးသည် Ontario ပြည်နယ်အစိုးရနှင့်ပုဂ္ဂလိကလုပ်ငန်းစုတာဝန်ယူထားသော PPP ဖြစ်သည်။

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