The Psychology Of Market Positioning And Profitable Branding – #A product is a market offering to satisfy needs or wants, which includes physical goods, services, experiences, events, people, places, properties, organizations, information and ideas.

A #commodity is a product that cannot be physically distinguished from competitors in the minds of consumers. Commodity branding can differentiate a product’s physical attributes and/or intangible benefits with meaning, emotion, and significance to consumers regardless of the competition.

The Psychology Of Market Positioning And Profitable Branding

(Xu WeiZhou’s photo ranked as the number one celebrity social influencer in China in 2017, but in the top 10 in terms of commercial value)

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Consumer trends are based on energy, confidence, intelligence, novelty seeking, innovativeness, impulsiveness, leadership and vanity: psychological traits, key demographics and resources.

• Routine/Scheduled: Low involvement, low cost, low effort, detect few / insignificant differences between products.

• Limited decision making: certain importance, occasional purchase, brand unfamiliarity, searching for product information, reasonable effort and time.

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• Dissonance-reducing buying behavior: high involvement, high cost, infrequent purchase, difficult choice, perceives risks, notices little difference in brand, chooses based on price or convenience, fears wrong choice.

A brand identity or brand element is part of a brand, often branding devices; for example. name, URL, logo, symbol, font, spokesperson, slogan, jingle, package and signs.

#branding means giving brand value to products. #BrandEquity is the different result resulting from the #marketing of a branded product compared to the result obtained if the product had not been branded, and provides a common denominator for interpreting marketing strategies and evaluating brand equity.

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The consumer’s decision is made far from the point of purchase (POP), so remembering is important. The evaluation of the consumer’s choices regarding the purchase decision depends on recall.

Low participation is due to consumers’ lack of motivation to buy (attention to the product/differences) or purchasing power (ignorance of brands in the category or evaluation of product quality). Heuristic or shortcut or familiar decision.

The extent of brand awareness measures the variation in the buying and consumption situation when the brand comes to mind.

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Consumers form brand associations in different ways; from direct, online experience, commercial or external sources or media or word of mouth, and assumptions or conclusions made about a brand or company, country, distribution channel, person, place or event.

Consumers are convinced that the brand has essential properties to satisfy needs and wishes in certain situations. Not all brand associations are equally important.

Joint associations with established leading brands can form class membership and define competition. The shared category association tells about consumers’ expectations about the product.

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“Positioning is not what you do to the product. Positioning is what you do to the prospect’s mind. – Al Ries Brand Positioning: A Marketing Strategy

#Positioning is the planning of the company’s offer and #image in such a way that they have a clear and valued place in the mind of the target customer. Purpose, unique compared to competitors and why consumers buy and use the product.

#The market is a set of all actual and potential buyers who have sufficient interest, income and access to the product. Market #segmentation divides the market into separate homogeneous groups of consumers with similar needs and behaviors, which requires a similar marketing mix.

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A #Persona is a detailed profile of target market consumers, segmented by photo, name and the most representative short biography. Brand personas bring the target consumer to life, allowing marketers to understand and appreciate the target market.

• SIC code, • Number of personnel, • Number of production workers, • Annual sales, • Number of factories.

Indirect competition consists of comparable alternatives that do not share performance-related characteristics, but rather abstract associations within a more broadly defined product group. Compete

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Points of difference are features or benefits that consumers strongly associate with a brand, value positively, and believe they would not find to the same extent with a competing brand[01]. Mainly

Practical and potential. Modern and futuristic. Ambitious and progressive. Complete with equal points, to interpret the competitor’s ranking. Consumer research on compromises and consumer decision-making. The consumer’s view of the desired benefits. Evidence or reasons to believe. Rational and emotional.

Loses due to the lower price of a competitor with greater capital. Otherwise, consumers want a reason to pay a high price.

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It must demonstrate superior quality or a unique value proposition in meeting customer needs with patent and trademark protected evidence, otherwise the competition will fall short. Example: Apple iPhone and Google Android operating system on Samsung smartphones.

Accepts the product as a member of the class and declares its preference over other products if there is reason to believe. Over time, your competition will try to match the difference, so be prepared to reposition or differentiate them based on price. Example: Dynamo liquid detergent extends to the powder detergent category and Unilever Breeze powder plastic bag to the liquid detergent category.

The risk reveals the process steps and technology. Contact with a certain user category or user type does not necessarily have a strong distinguishing reason for making a decision. This could limit the product to a niche segment. For example. Pilgrim Coffee resumes at 4:27.

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That serves two or more market segments, is challenged to be relevant to more than one segment without confusion and win the hearts and minds of several different segments.

Compare your brand to the competition, you should focus on the class captain or market leader with the most profitable market share to get the maximum return on their investment.

Mind mapping is a qualitative research method that can be used to trace brand associations and reactions in a certain target market.

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Group brand associations into related categories. The most important brand associations are abstract associations (attributes and benefits) that characterize the 5-10 most important dimensions of the brand.

Brand concept maps outline consumers’ brand association networks (brand map) and combine the individual maps into a consensus map[02].

For respondents with different brand associations, to link to each other and to the brands and how strong the connections are. This mapping phase forms an individual brand map before the merging phase, which analyzes the individual brand maps to find common ideas.

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A brand #mantra is a 3-5 word phrase that expresses the brand’s positioning spirit, similar to a “core brand promise” or “brand essence” and helps the brand present a cohesive image.

Brand functions describe the nature of the product or service or the experiences or benefits offered by the brand, which can range from concrete language to abstract concepts. A descriptive modifier further clarifies its nature and demarcates the brand’s boundaries. The emotion changer provides another specification of how the brand offers benefits and in what way.

The branding ladder from identity to meaning and relational reactions provides direction for six brand building blocks with a rational path and an emotional path;

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Brand awareness is the most important thing, easy to remember/recognize, signal-based; & customers understand the product category and user needs that the brand features fulfill.

The depth of awareness measures the probability and ease with which brand elements come to mind (remember). The extent of awareness measures the purchase and use situations of the brand element that comes to mind, depends on the familiarity of the company’s brand and product in the customers’ memory.

Product design fully meets the needs and wishes of consumers. Building brand loyalty and resonance requires marketers to meet and exceed customer expectations; • utilitarian • aesthetic • economic – aspect of the product category.

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2. Product reliability, durability, maintainability: • speed, • accuracy, • delivery + installation; timeliness, politeness and availability of customer service and training, • quality of repair service • time spent

• Reliability: consistency of performance over time from purchase to purchase. • Durability: the expected economic life of the product. • Easy to maintain: the product is easy to repair if necessary.

• Service effectiveness: how well the brand responds to customers’ service needs. • Service efficiency: service speed and responsiveness. • Empathy in services: to what extent service providers are perceived

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External elements of the product/service that preserve the intangible features of the brand; user experience or other information sources. 4 main brand intangible assets:

Consumers often choose brands whose brand personality is consistent with their self-concept, which may be a desired image rather than an actual image, especially in consumer products, because they are sensitive to the views of others.

Leverage noteworthy events and experiences to describe usage images, brand supporting personalities, sponsored events, iconic status, and tap into consumers’ hopes and dreams.

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Customers’ personal opinions and evaluations of the brand based on brand performance and image associations, 4 dimensions; Judgments about quality, credibility, consideration and superiority.

• Brand expertise: expert, innovative, market leader, • Brand Trust: reliable and with the customers’ interests in mind. • Brand likeability: fun, interesting and worth your time.

The emotional responses, reactions and social currency evoked by the brand from positive responses in various brand encounters.

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The warmth, fun and excitement are experiential, immediate and intense. Security, social acceptance and self-respect are private, sustainable and growing values.

4. Active involvement: Willingness to invest time, energy, money or resources in a brand beyond buying or consuming the brand. Evangelists and brand ambassadors.

The building blocks of the six brand resonance model guide quantitative metrics in building brand power and value, they are located in the customers, head and heart. How does the brand connect with consumers.

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The brand value chain evaluates the sources and results of brand value and which marketing measures create brand value; consists of 4 stages and 3 multipliers.

Wise investments in marketing. Maximize program, customer and market multipliers, but watch out for a drop in market value. It leads to a financial result. Market forces and dynamics cannot be controlled.

Source information on marketing plan and budget, customer research, market development, accounting scans and documents, analysis and investor interviews. Observe feedback loops, non-sequential results, long-term widespread effects, and scale the mean and variance of brand value chain metrics.

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A brand element is a branding device, for example to identify a brand

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